What is Camber Adjustment?
Camber refers to the angle of the wheels relative to the vertical axis of the vehicle when viewed from the front or rear. Positive camber means the top of the wheel leans outward, while negative camber means it leans inward. Camber adjustment involves altering this angle to improve handling, tire wear, and overall vehicle performance.
Why Should You Get Camber Adjustment?
- Improved Handling: Adjusting camber can enhance cornering grip and stability, especially during high-speed turns.
- Optimized Tire Wear: Proper camber settings can reduce uneven tire wear, extending tire life.
- Enhanced Performance: Camber adjustments can fine-tune your vehicle’s suspension setup for track or performance driving.
How Does Camber Adjustment Work?
Factory camber settings are designed for a balance of handling, comfort, and tire wear. Performance driving often requires more aggressive camber settings. Key components involved in camber adjustment include:
- Camber Plates: Adjustable plates that allow for precise camber changes, often used in conjunction with coilovers.
- Adjustable Control Arms: Provide a wider range of camber adjustment compared to stock control arms.
- Camber Bolts: Special bolts that allow for minor camber adjustments by altering the position of the strut or control arm.
Case Studies and Real-World Examples
A 2016 Subaru WRX with adjustable camber plates showed improved cornering stability and reduced understeer. The owner adjusted the front camber to -2.5 degrees, enhancing grip during track days. Installation took about 2 hours with basic tools and a lift.
A 2018 BMW M3 with adjustable control arms demonstrated optimized tire wear and better handling. The vehicle was set up with -1.5 degrees of camber for daily driving and -3 degrees for track use. Installation took about 3 hours with basic tools and a lift.
Popular Brands
- SPC Performance: Known for high-quality camber adjustment components. SPC Performance at JM Auto Racing
- Whiteline: Offers adjustable control arms and camber bolts. Whiteline at JM Auto Racing
- Cusco: Provides adjustable camber plates for various applications. Cusco at JM Auto Racing
- Eibach: Known for performance suspension components, including camber kits. Eibach at JM Auto Racing
Installation and Maintenance
Installing camber adjustment components can vary in complexity. Camber plates and control arms often require removal of suspension components, while camber bolts can be a simpler bolt-on modification. Regular maintenance includes checking alignment settings and inspecting components for wear and tear.
Conclusion
Camber adjustment is essential for optimizing handling, tire wear, and overall performance. By fine-tuning camber settings, you can enhance your vehicle's grip, stability, and responsiveness. With various brands and options available, there’s a camber adjustment solution for every driving style and application.